how to make a good conclusion for an argumentative essay: why the conclusion is like the final act of a play

A well-crafted conclusion for an argumentative essay serves as the final act of a play, wrapping up the main points and reinforcing the thesis in a way that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. The conclusion should not only summarize the key arguments but also offer a compelling closing statement that resonates with the audience and provides a sense of closure to the discussion. This article aims to explore various strategies to ensure that your conclusion effectively conveys your argumentative stance and leaves a memorable impact.

1. Restate the Thesis

The first step towards crafting a strong conclusion is to restate the thesis in your own words. This helps reinforce the main point of your argument and ensures that readers understand the core message you are trying to convey. It’s essential to maintain clarity and avoid simply repeating the thesis verbatim, as this can be perceived as lazy writing. Instead, provide a concise yet comprehensive summary of your main points.

2. Summarize Key Arguments

Following the restatement of the thesis, it’s crucial to summarize the main arguments presented throughout the essay. This section should highlight the most significant points that support your thesis. Use bullet points or short sentences to organize these summaries, making sure they flow logically from one to the next. By doing so, you create a clear path for the reader to follow, reinforcing the strength and relevance of your arguments.

3. Provide a Call to Action

While summarizing your arguments is important, adding a call to action can significantly enhance the impact of your conclusion. This could involve suggesting specific steps individuals or organizations should take based on your findings, offering solutions to problems discussed, or encouraging further research on the topic. A well-placed call to action can inspire readers to think critically about the issue at hand and potentially engage with the subject matter beyond the confines of your essay.

4. Offer a Final Thought

Incorporating a final thought into your conclusion can leave a lasting impression on your audience. This could be a quote, a reflection on the broader implications of your argument, or a suggestion for future studies. The final thought should tie together all the elements of your essay and provide a sense of resolution. It’s important to choose a thought that aligns with your overall message and resonates with your readers, thereby deepening their understanding and appreciation of your argument.

5. Avoid Repetition and Redundancy

It’s crucial to avoid repetition and redundancy in your conclusion. While it’s essential to summarize your main points, overusing them can make your conclusion feel unoriginal or even tedious. Instead, focus on providing fresh insights, new perspectives, or unique angles that contribute to the overall strength of your argument. Additionally, ensure that your concluding remarks are distinct from those in your introduction, maintaining a cohesive yet dynamic structure throughout your essay.

6. Use Strong Verbs and Active Voice

To make your conclusion more impactful, use strong verbs and maintain an active voice. This approach not only makes your language more engaging but also conveys a sense of conviction and authority. For instance, instead of saying “it can be concluded,” opt for phrases like “therefore,” “thus,” or “conclusively.” These choices help guide the reader through your final thoughts and emphasize the significance of your argument.

7. Consider Your Audience

Understanding your target audience is crucial when crafting a conclusion. Tailor your language and tone to match the expectations of your readers. If your audience consists of experts in the field, you may want to include more technical details or advanced concepts. Conversely, if your audience includes laypeople, simplify your language and focus on relatable examples and analogies.

8. Proofread and Edit

Finally, do not overlook the importance of proofreading and editing your conclusion. Check for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and any inconsistencies in style or tone. Ensuring that your conclusion is polished and error-free will demonstrate your attention to detail and commitment to producing a high-quality piece of work.